GS4 · UPSC Mains

A small village in South India experienced a devastating tragedy that shocked the nation. Around 65 villagers lost their lives after drinking liquor contaminated with methanol. The tragedy quietly unfolded one evening as unsuspecting villagers gathered for relaxation, sharing stories, and unwinding after a day's work and consumed the toxic brew. Within a short time, symptoms of poisoning began to appear. The villagers experienced severe headaches, dizziness, nausea, and blurred vision. Panic quickly spread through the community as more and more people fell ill. Families desperately sought help, but the village's healthcare facilities were quickly overwhelmed and unable to cope with the sudden influx of patients. The few medical professionals available worked tirelessly, but resources were limited, and the severity of the situation became increasingly apparent. Police filed FIR, but no breakthrough was achieved in the case for almost two months. Mahesh, an investigative journalist working with a leading TV channel, began investigating the case on his own initiative. Within a month, Mahesh made a breakthrough by interacting with local people, the liquor mafia, and government officials. He prepared his investigative story and presented it to the CMD of the TV channel. Mahesh's report exposed the complete nexus of the illicit liquor mafia operating with the support of corrupt police, civil officials, and politicians. The key political figure involved was the local MLA, known to be very close to the Chief Minister. After reviewing the investigative report, the CMD advised Mahesh to drop the idea of making the story public through electronic media. The CMD revealed that the local MLA was not only a relative of the TV channel's owner but also held an unofficial 30 percent share in the channel. Additionally, the CMD offered Mahesh a promotion, a pay raise, and the adjustment of the 20-lakh soft loan that Mahesh had taken for his son's studies abroad if he handed over the investigative report. a) What are the options available with Mahesh to cope up with the situation? Critically examine each of the options. b) Which of the options, do you think, would be the most appropriate for Mahesh to adopt and why? c) Suggest some innovative measures to address the nexus of criminal activities and prevent such tragedies.

20 marks · 20 words · 4 toppers answered this · seen 2025

See this question on Topper's Copy by Hashin →

More GS4 questions →