GS4 · UPSC Mains
a) The factors hindering collective actions are: i) The nations putting their national interest first instead of thinking about global good. Eg: Vaccine nationalism in COVID times. ii) The tensions between countries bilaterally, lead them to stop cooperation on a global level. Eg: Trade war between US and China has worsened the global economy. iii) Countries do not want to take responsibility for their actions. Eg: US pulling out of Paris Agreement, despite being the second largest polluter.
| Topper | Rank | Source | Copy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ria Dabi | — | Vision | p.32 |
| Ria Dabi | — | Vision | p.32 |