UPSC Mains Other — topper answer copies & questions

1214 distinct questions indexed from 221 toppers' Other copies, each linking to the exact page of the source PDF.

Most-answered questions

• "India's disaster management framework has made significant progress in the 21st century, yet challenges persist in ensuring timely response 9 answers
• A well - designed fiscal policy can serve as a vital instrument to facilitate the equitable distribution of resources and ensure the welfare 9 answers
• Biotechnology holds immense potential for achieving sustainable food production, efficient waste management and significant advancements in 9 answers
• Bring out the significance of aquaculture towards nutrition security, livelihood generation, and economic growth. Also, mention various meas 9 answers
• Climate change is leading to significant alterations in ecosystems, resulting in cascading effects on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and 9 answers
• Explain how the symbiotic relationship between organized crime and terrorism further aggravates internal security concerns. What steps can b 9 answers
• How does NISAR mission exemplify international cooperation in space exploration and scientific research? In what ways will it help in climat 9 answers
• Increasing frequency of forest fires in India underscores the urgent need for sustainable forest management practices. In light of the state 9 answers
• Infrastructure development is essential not just for economic transformation but also for sustainable development and societal well - being. 9 answers
• Nuclear technology can play a transformative role in enhancing food security and agricultural sustainability. Discuss. (10 marks, 150 words) 9 answers
• Strengthening security apparatus in border areas and forging developmental partnerships with the locals are essential components of a robust 9 answers
• The MSP system, though well - intentioned, has led to market distortions and ecological stress, necessitating reforms to make it more inclus 9 answers
• The recurring railway accidents highlight the urgent necessity for addressing the myriad challenges related to safety, undercapacity and lac 9 answers
• Urban areas, often referred to as the cradle of civilization and growth engines, are increasingly experiencing various natural and man - mad 9 answers
• What are the primary factors contributing to India's significant reliance on imported edible oils? What measures do you suggest to increase 9 answers
• Why has there been an increased focus on negotiating, renegotiating and concluding Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) by India in recent years? (1 9 answers
• With the growing water crisis in India, micro irrigation offers a sustainable solution for water conservation; however, its adoption remains 9 answers
• "The liberalization policies of 1991 significantly enhanced India's economic dynamism, but the evolving global and domestic landscape necess 8 answers
• DPI (Digital Public Infrastructure) is a critical enabler of digital transformation for both businesses and citizens; however, it comes with 8 answers
• Explain the causes and impacts of landslides. Also, discuss the various measures to mitigate their impact, with a special emphasis on Nation 8 answers
• What reasons can be attributed to the recent surge in terror related violence in Jammu and Kashmir? What strategies would you suggest to cou 7 answers
• International Trade is a good indicator of National Security. 6 answers
• Truth, like a torch, the more it is shook, it shines. Q.6 Art is I; science is We. Q.7 Only the dead have seen the end of the war. Q.8 Act a 6 answers
• "The ongoing internal crisis in Myanmar is impeding India's Act East Policy." In light of the statement, discuss the measures taken by India 5 answers
• Achieving inclusive growth requires a multidimensional approach that goes beyond economic growth. Discuss in context of India. (10 marks, 15 5 answers
• Agricultural marketing reforms are imperative for addressing market inefficiencies and boosting farm incomes. Analyse. (15 marks, 250 words) 5 answers
• Analyse how the adoption of emerging and disruptive technologies for money laundering is adding new layers of complexity to an already intri 5 answers
• As the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) provides a judicial mechanism for the peacef 5 answers
• Assess the effectiveness of SEBI in fulfilling its envisaged role of regulating the securities market, ensuring transparency, and protecting 5 answers
• Define Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and mention its various stages. Also, highlight the significance of EIA in balancing developmen 5 answers
• Despite the government's ambitious targets, rooftop solar installations in India are hindered by multiple factors. Elaborate. How far do you 5 answers
• Despite the implementation of numerous policies and schemes aimed at combating hunger and malnutrition in the country, their effectiveness r 5 answers
• Discuss the contribution of livestock sector to the rural economy and the empowerment of women. Also, highlight main challenges faced by the 5 answers
• Discuss the potential of food processing sector in addressing the issues of low value addition, high post-harvest losses and disguised unemp 5 answers
• Enumerate the salient features of Representation of People's Act, 1951. In your opinion, what amendments are needed in the Act to further th 5 answers
• Examine the implications of the expansion of gig workforce on economic growth and employment scenario in the country. (10 marks, 150 words) 5 answers
• Gaganyaan mission is a landmark endeavour for India, marking significant advancements in space exploration and contributing to broader natio 5 answers
• Generative AI holds immense potential to transform various aspects of daily life, offering both benefits and challenges. Elaborate. What pol 5 answers
• Geopolitical shifts pose challenges to India - Russia relations, yet the relationship remains robust, driven by deep - rooted trust and a sh 5 answers
• India is one of the largest producers of food, yet Food Processing Industry (FPI) is not well developed in the country. Examine the inhibiti 5 answers
• India's internal security dynamics is inextricably linked with the peace and stability in the neighbourhood. Explain with special reference 5 answers
• Integrated Theatre Commands shall bring jointness in operation, synergy of resources and enable armed forces in carrying out swift, effectiv 5 answers
• Parliamentary committees serve as vital tools for legislative oversight, ensuring accountability and transparency in governance processes. I 5 answers
• Parliamentary privileges are fundamental for lawmakers to discharge their duties without undue influence. However, ensuring the responsible 5 answers
• If you look into someone's face long enough, eventually you feel that you are looking into yourself. 5 answers
• If you look into someone's face long enough, eventually you feel that you are looking into yourself. Q.2 We can easily forgive a child who i 5 answers
• Recently, the Supreme Court has expanded the scope of Articles 14 and 21 to include the “right against the adverse effects of climate change 5 answers
• Self - Help Groups (SHGs) can play a crucial role in alleviating rural poverty by providing women with access to microfinance, enabling them 5 answers
• The Constitution of India provides several rights that empower the individual, yet it balances these freedoms with reasonable restrictions i 5 answers
• The cooperative nature of Indian federalism is being increasingly challenged by emerging differences in Centre-State relations. Discuss. Wha 5 answers
• The current composition of the UNSC, with under-representation and un-representation of key regions is detrimental to its legitimacy and eff 5 answers
• The foundational strength of the Indian Constitution stems from its ability to integrate diverse socio-political perspectives. Elucidate. (1 5 answers
• The Indian Constitution does not embody a strict separation of powers rather it introduces a system of checks and balances, with overlapping 5 answers
• The introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) was hailed as a transformative fiscal reform; however, the journey of GST has been a mixed 5 answers
• The Speaker's inclination to cater to party loyalties often undermines the dignity and impartiality of the office, eroding public trust in t 5 answers
• The true test of good governance is the degree to which it ensures accountability towards citizens and delivers on the promise of sustainabl 5 answers
• What are the challenges in the safe management of e-waste in India? How can collaboration among multiple stakeholders help in sustainable e- 5 answers
• What is precision agriculture? How can precision agriculture help in optimizing crop production and resource management? (10 marks, 150 word 5 answers
• What roles do community-based interventions play in enhancing access to preventive and promotive healthcare services in India? (10 marks, 15 5 answers
• While MSMEs are the backbone of the Indian economy, they encounter various hurdles in their operation and expansion. Discuss. Also, suggest 5 answers
• Without addressing the issues that hinder the full and effective participation of persons with disabilities in political and public life, th 5 answers
• "The Basic Structure Doctrine, lauded for safeguarding the core principles of the Constitution against majoritarian impulses, is also critic 4 answers
• Absence of a robust social infrastructure in the country may become one of the most significant challenges in achieving a developed status b 4 answers
• Adoption of millets can provide unique solutions to the problems of nutritional deficiency, ecological degradation, and receding farm income 4 answers
• Alongside the alarming depletion, rising pollution levels of groundwater resources are exacerbating the water crisis in India. In light of t 4 answers
• Appraise the role of Indian diaspora in the economies of West Asia and Africa. What initiatives can be taken to address the issues faced by 4 answers
• As threats to maritime security evolve, India faces multifaceted challenges that necessitate a comprehensive and proactive approach to safeg 4 answers
• Assess the effectiveness of Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956 in resolution of river-water disputes. Also describe the potential im 4 answers
• Assess the performance of MGNREGA in generation of sustainable employment and creation of durable assets in rural India. Can this model be r 4 answers
• Ayushman Bharat is a revolutionary intervention but falls short of recognizing the right to health as a universal basic right. In this persp 4 answers
• Biofuels can play a role in energy security by reducing India's reliance on imported fossil fuels and diversifying its energy mix. Examine. 4 answers
• Biotechnology, by integrating biological sciences with technological innovations, offers comprehensive solutions to some of the most pressin 4 answers
• Bring out the challenges posed by 'hybrid warfare' to the national security and suggest comprehensive counter-measures. (15 marks, 250 words 4 answers
• China's interest in Russia is not only that of a strategic partner, but also for it being a strategic diversion for the west. Analyze. (10 m 4 answers
• Compare the aims and objectives of I2U2 and Quad. What importance does I2U2 hold for India? (15 marks, 250 words) 4 answers
• Critically analyse the role of National Commission for Women (NCW) in wake of its mandate to safeguard women's rights and uphold their socio 4 answers
• Describe how the Gaganyaan mission can help achieve India's broader national objectives. Also, throw light on the key challenges that the mi 4 answers
• Despite government efforts at 'Make in India', what are the key impediments in making in India? Suggest measures to encourage domestic manuf 4 answers
• Despite various efforts, a lasting solution to the insurgency in the north-eastern region of India remains elusive. Analyse the reasons behi 4 answers
• Discuss the repercussions on marine ecosystem and economy resulting from the combined effects of ocean acidification, ocean warming, and oxy 4 answers
• Discuss the role of biotechnology in enhancing agricultural productivity. Also, highlight the concerns regarding the application of biotechn 4 answers
• Discuss the role of the 'Fourth Estate' in upholding democratic values and analyse the issues affecting press freedom in India. (10 marks, 1 4 answers
• Discuss the significance of Multimodal Transport System in achieving last mile connectivity, improving logistics efficiency, and addressing 4 answers
• Discuss the significance of the cooperative model of development in addressing the issues of rural growth. (10 marks, 150 words) 4 answers
• Elaborate on the need for a clearly articulated National Security Strategy for systematic, consistent and coherent approach towards national 4 answers
• Electoral reform is a continuous effort to make election funding transparent, election process inclusive, and political parties accountable. 4 answers
• Executive agencies, working as the watchdog against impropriety, are vital to act against the corrupt; however, pandering to vested interest 4 answers
• Explain how the geographical location of India makes it extremely vulnerable to the menace of drug trafficking. What are the various interna 4 answers
• Explain the different types of trade agreements? How is a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) different from a Free Trade Ag 4 answers
• Explain the significance of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in transforming India into a knowledge-based and innovation-driven economy. 4 answers
• Explain why Sufism, a liberal reform movement in Islam could deepen its roots in the Indian sub-continent, despite Islam being a foreign rel 4 answers
• Food Processing Industries (FPIs) can act as a bridge between the informal farming community and the formal industrial sector, which can hel 4 answers
• Fundamental rights chapter of the constitution is the "north star" of the universe of constitutionalism. Examine. (10 marks, 150 words) 4 answers
• Green Hydrogen is necessary for the country to modernize without carbonizing; however, its adoption is beset with several challenges. Discus 4 answers
• Harbinger of global rebalancing, India-Africa ties are a beacon of inclusive, sustainable, and equitable world. Explain. (15 marks, 250 word 4 answers
• Highlighting the rationale behind declaring MSP, discuss various issues related to the MSP regime in the country. Also, critically analyse t 4 answers
• How can quantum technologies optimize production processes and improve efficiency in the manufacturing sector? (10 marks, 150 words) 4 answers
• How do ASEAN centrality, rules-based order, and development partnership with Pacific Island states make Indo-Pacific a theatre of opportunit 4 answers
• How far do you agree that a robust domestic demand is the most important driver of India's economic growth? What are other factors that infl 4 answers
• In order to pass the ultimate test of good governance, welfare state should be close to the people, responsive to their aspirations, and inc 4 answers
• Inclusive growth is a roadmap to intergenerational equity, redistribution of wealth, and employment generation. Explain. Also, discuss the s 4 answers
• Independent judiciary, as envisaged by the constitution, provides the bedrock for a thriving polity; however, executive encroachment may ero 4 answers
• India's precarious location on the drug map makes it extremely vulnerable to drug trafficking. Illustrate. How does drug trafficking affect 4 answers
• Judicial accountability and independence are mutually reinforcing. Do you agree? In what ways can judicial accountability be enhanced withou 4 answers
• Just because a person is offended by someone's speech or word; it does not mean that an offence has been committed. In this context, discuss 4 answers
• Left - Wing Extremism (LWE) is showing a downward trend, but still affects many parts of the country. Highlighting the reasons for the conti 4 answers
• Legislation like Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989 remains mere legal documents without intense sensit 4 answers
• Non-Cooperation Movement democratized India's freedom struggle but suffered from inherent limitations. Discuss. (10 marks, 150 words) 4 answers
• Ordinances deny legislative legitimacy to executive actions and weakens democratic accountability of elected government. Discuss the rationa 4 answers
• Outlining the various cyber threats faced by India, assess the state of the country's preparedness to deal with the same. (10 marks, 150 wor 4 answers
• Policy of reservation, started to provide equality of opportunities, has fallen victim to political opportunism. Critically examine the succ 4 answers
• Poverty is driving women into the workforce, while education seems to drive them out of it. What explains this anomaly? How can Self Help Gr 4 answers
• Present a comparative analysis of political system of India and Sri-Lanka. How far do you agree that the reason for the economic crisis in S 4 answers
• Private participation in propelling India's space journey is widely acknowledged but is yet to be fully tapped. In light of the statement, a 4 answers
• Reason has always existed, but not always in a reasonable form. 4 answers
• There is more to life than simply increasing its speed. 4 answers
• Rather than seeing it as a replacement for SAARC, BIMSTEC must be appreciated for its critical role as a bridge between South Asia and ASEAN 4 answers
• Safely managed drinking water services, as desired by Jal Jeevan Mission, are designated to give multifarious benefits cutting across genera 4 answers
• Technology plays a multidimensional role in augmenting the disaster management apparatus of the country. Discuss. Also, bring out the measur 4 answers
• The achievement of Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 can happen only if we consider local context and situations. In light of this state 4 answers
• The changed nature of civil society due to its professionalization has helped in deepening of democracy but at the cost of participation and 4 answers
• The criminal justice system has made the process itself a punishment leading to the prolonged incarceration of undertrials. Highlighting the 4 answers
• The electoral process, though inclusionary in theory, has been pointed out for exclusionary tendencies in practice. Analyse, with special em 4 answers
• The invisible nature of groundwater is a major obstacle in the path towards achieving the twin objectives of building climate resilience and 4 answers
• The much-cherished demographic dividend of India can be leveraged only if the twin challenges of unemployment and unemployability are addres 4 answers
• The rationale behind the MSP system is well acknowledged, but it requires comprehensive reforms to mitigate the unintended consequences on t 4 answers
• The skewed emphasis on certain crops has distorted the cropping pattern in India, which has led to grave socio-economic and environmental co 4 answers
• There is a need to resolve the ambiguity in the disqualification provisions under section 8 of the Representation of People Act 1951. Discus 4 answers
• Though the changing paradigm towards dialogue and diplomacy in West Asia augurs well for India's interests in this otherwise restive region, 4 answers
• To what extent collaboration between the state and civil society organizations (CSOs) help in addressing poverty and malnutrition in the cou 4 answers
• Understanding the extent, source, and complexity of deprivations among the multidimensionally poor contributes to more informed policymaking 4 answers
• Unless the factors that prevent effective and full participation of persons with disability in political and public life are addressed, the 4 answers
• Water diplomacy can redefine the contours of regional cooperation in South Asia. Discuss with special reference to Indus water treaty 1960. 4 answers
• What are marine heat waves? Throw light on its impact on marine ecosystem and coastal communities. (10 marks, 150 words) 4 answers
• What do you understand by 'green growth'? Enumerate the measures taken by the government to promote green growth in the country. (10 marks, 4 answers
• While developmental initiatives have a significant role to play, they alone cannot root out terrorism/ militancy in Jammu and Kashmir. Comme 4 answers
• While National Green Tribunal (NGT) has made immense contribution to protection of environment, various structural and functional issues hav 4 answers
• With recent advances in technology, robots are now equipped to perform more than just conventional and routine tasks, which brings new oppor 4 answers
• "Good governance is not only about rules and regulations but also the character and conduct of those who govern." Discuss. (10 marks, 150 wo 3 answers
• "In the realm of international relations, ethics often takes a backseat to national interest, which primarily drives foreign policy decision 3 answers
• "India's diversity is her greatest strength." In light of the statement, explain how diversity has enriched and strengthened Indian society. 3 answers
• “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” Discuss the importance of emotional intelligence in self - realisation. Do you think emot 3 answers
• "Nalanda is a symbol of India's academic heritage and vibrant cultural exchange". Elucidate with special references to foreign travelers' ac 3 answers
• "The regionalism in India is both a response to the failures in addressing regional aspirations and as an assertion of socio-cultural identi 3 answers
• "Two things define you: Your patience when you have nothing and your attitude when you have everything." What roles do attitude and patience 3 answers
• A robust border infrastructure is the surest way to counter multifarious threats emanating from inimical actors. Discuss, in light of Vibran 3 answers
• Across sectors and regions, the most marginalised sections are also the most affected by the impacts of climate change. Explain. Also, prese 3 answers
• Although poor air quality is a perennial problem, it gets intensified during the winter months in Delhi - NCR. Explain. Evaluate the efficac 3 answers
• Assess the relevance of the NISAR mission in observing and managing climate change and natural hazards. (10 marks, 150 words) 3 answers
• BRICS can serve as a platform for shaping a post - Western global order, but the potential of the grouping is held back by internal contradi 3 answers
• Briefly discuss the role of plate tectonics theory in explaining the location of volcanoes. Also, explain the multifarious impacts of volcan 3 answers
• Briefly explain the process of tide formation and differentiate between tides and waves. (15 marks, 250 words) 3 answers
• Bring out the reasons behind the tribal unrest in British India. Also, analyze the reasons for their limited success. (15 marks, 250 words) 3 answers
• Comment on the achievements and failures of land reforms. (10 marks, 150 words) 3 answers
• Constitution is a mere skeleton whereas constitutionalism is the soul of democracy. Discuss. 3 answers
• Critically analyse the efficacy of linguistic reorganization of states in addressing the reasons for linguistic divides in post-independent 3 answers
• Critically examine the effects of globalization on the youth in India. (10 marks, 150 words) 3 answers
• Critically examine the role of development initiatives in addressing the root causes of militancy/ terrorism in Jammu & Kashmir. (15 marks, 3 answers
• Defense indigenization remains the Achilles heel of India's security architecture. Examine the importance of startups in defense sector to m 3 answers
• Defining continental shelf, highlight its resource potential and ecological significance. (15 marks, 250 words) 3 answers
• Describe the critical factors for location of defense industries and suggest measures to overcome the challenges. (10 marks, 150 words) 3 answers
• Describe the major outcomes of the 28th session of the Conference of Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Cha 3 answers
• Describe the significance of the Dandi March (1930) as the starting point of the Civil Disobedience Movement. Also, discuss the national and 3 answers
• Describe the various factors that influence ocean currents and discuss their multi-dimensional impact. (15 marks, 250 words) 3 answers
• Despite legal provisions, instances of sexual violence against women continue to rise. How can a "change in attitude" address this issue? (1 3 answers
• Discuss how the Bhakti movement, along with questioning the established social order, also made substantial contributions to the development 3 answers
• Discuss the factors behind distribution of global palm oil production. Why does India depend on palm oil imports despite having conditions s 3 answers
• Discuss the impact of local winds on their associated regions, citing examples from different parts of the world. (15 marks, 250 words) 3 answers
• Discuss various factors contributing to the water woes faced by Indian cities. Also, explain complexities in implementing a comprehensive wa 3 answers
• Do you agree that Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's view of the caste problem was more political than social? Also, highlight his efforts aimed at social 3 answers
• Do you agree with the utilitarian principle that 'the greatest happiness of the greatest number' should guide decision-making and public pol 3 answers
• Do you think that a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is essential in a multi-cultural and diverse country like India? Justify your answer. (10 marks 3 answers
• DPI (Digital Public Infrastructure) is indispensable for digitally enabling citizens and businesses; however, the challenges of exclusion, e 3 answers
• Edge in modern warfare lies not so much in the capacity to overwhelm the adversary as much in the ability to nip the threat in the bud. In t 3 answers
• Enumerate the factors behind the proliferation of the IT industry in India . Also, Explain the reasons behind the skewed concentration of th 3 answers
• Enumerate the major reasons that make the Indian economy heavily reliant on coal. Explain why phasing out coal from our energy basket is dif 3 answers
• Enumerate the reasons behind rising intensity and frequency of cyclones in the Arabian Sea in recent years. Giving special reference to NDMA 3 answers
• Ethics in private life may reflect personal beliefs; in public life, they must uphold legal and societal norms. Discuss the contrasting ways 3 answers
• Evaluate the impact of irrigation on the environment and natural resources, and suggest measures to ensure the sustainability and equity of 3 answers
• Even after five decades of the Stockholm conference, narrowing the gaps between the targets and actions remains one of the biggest challenge 3 answers
• Examine the impacts of climate change on the hydrological cycle and suggest suitable mitigation and adaptation strategies to contain the har 3 answers
• Explain how traditional gender roles and responsibilities exacerbate the vulnerability of women to extreme heat conditions. Suggest strategi 3 answers
• Farm policies in the country have inadvertently led to undesirable consequences. Do you agree? Giving emphasis on PM PRANAM, discuss ways to 3 answers
• Foreign trade is an important milestone on the path of becoming a 5 trillion USD economy. In this context, analyse the potential of the rece 3 answers
• How are internal security challenges related to peace in neighboring countries? Explain with special reference to instability on India's eas 3 answers
• How does nuclear fusion differ from nuclear fission? Assess the relevance of nuclear energy in resolving the global energy security dilemma? 3 answers
• How far can a clearly articulated National Security Strategy help in tackling challenges to national security? (10 marks, 150 words) 3 answers
• How is Chandrayaan-3 different from its predecessor, Chandrayaan-2? To what extent can India's presence in Artemis Accords help in furtherin 3 answers
• How is internationalisation of rupee different from De-Dollarisation? Highlighting the benefits of internationalisation of rupee, discuss th 3 answers
• How will you explain that the values of tolerance and inclusiveness which were deeply embedded in ancient Indian society continue to persist 3 answers
• Identifying the major automobile clusters in India, enumerate the favourable factors for the location of the automobile industry. (10 marks, 3 answers
• In many ways, the Spanish civil war was the opening act of WWII. Comment. (10 marks, 150 words) 3 answers
• In what ways are the institutions of marriage and family undergoing changes in contemporary times? E lucidate the role of the state and the 3 answers
• Indian society is premised on some common values that give it a composite texture as well as some diverse practices that deepen its heteroge 3 answers
• It is often said that politics and ethics belong to different worlds. What is your opinion in this regard? Justify your answer with illustra 3 answers
• Mangroves play a significant role in coastal ecology and economy. Examine. Also, elaborate the reasons behind the accelerated destruction of 3 answers
• Numerous foreign travellers have vividly documented their observations of the Vijayanagara Empire over time, offering valuable sources for r 3 answers
• Project cheetah marks a departure from India's efforts for conservation of various critically-endangered species. In this perspective, do yo 3 answers
• Reason has always existed, but not always in a reasonable form. Q.2 The opposite of poverty is not wealth. Q.3 To forgive is to set a prison 3 answers
• The opposite of poverty is not wealth. 3 answers
• A man who wants to lead the orchestra must turn his back on the crowd. 3 answers
• In struggling with misfortune lies the true proof of virtue. 3 answers
• The whole purpose of Education is to turn mirrors into windows. 3 answers
• Recently demand has been rising in a state regarding the enactment of Social Accountability Law. How... 3 answers
• Rare Earths Elements (REE) are considered as 'Vitamins of Modern Industry'. In this context, bring out the multi-dimensional implications of 3 answers
• Research and Development is the key to unlock the potential of 'knowledge economy.' In this perspective, analyse the role of the National Re 3 answers
• Rooted in patriarchal values, gender-based violence, in all its manifestations, is antithetical to societal growth. Explain. (15 marks, 250 3 answers
• Social protection schemes are an integral aspect of a welfare economy; however, the principles of fiscal prudence cannot be ignored. Discuss 3 answers
• Taking further the success of Aspirational Districts Programme, Aspirational Blocks can help achieve the twin objectives of balanced growth 3 answers
• The Arab - Israeli conflict should be understood as a product of both internal dynamics and the outcome of manipulative strategies employed 3 answers
• The balance between laws and conscience is delicate; when synchronized, they promote ethical conduct, but their discord can give rise to sig 3 answers
• The caste calculus in the Indian society remains predominant and continues to project its shadow on social, political, and economic domains. 3 answers
• The development of an individual's values is a multifaceted process, involving engagement of diverse institutions such as family, society, a 3 answers
• The eastern coast and the western coast of India differ considerably in their geographical characteristics. Explain. (10 marks, 150 words) 3 answers
• The essence of business is profit, but it must be achieved through responsible and sustainable practices. Elaborate. (10 marks, 150 words) 3 answers
• The forces of globalization have an indelible influence on the traditional cultural values of Indian society. Elaborate. Also, discuss the i 3 answers
• The independence of India was not a result of a forced expulsion of the Empire, as desired by the Quit India Movement; it was rather a confl 3 answers
• The objective of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to provide a long term and equitable solution to the dilemma between free trade and food 3 answers
• The Oslo Accords, once hailed as a landmark diplomatic achievement, failed to address key issues, highlighting the challenges of achieving l 3 answers
• The period of Delhi Sultans witnessed the emergence of Indo-Persian culture. Discuss the statement with reference to developments in the fie 3 answers
• The question of gender equality is central to the debate on Uniform Civil Code. In this light what are the challenges in its implementation? 3 answers
• The recognition of LGBTQ rights in India marks significant progress, but the journey towards full societal integration and acceptance remain 3 answers
• The Vaikom Satyagraha marked a historic milestone in India's fight against social injustice, demonstrating the power of non-violent resistan 3 answers
• Though a cornerstone of Atmanirbhar Bharat, Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme is not without its own challenges. Comment. (15 marks, 3 answers
• Though ethnic fault lines are a major threat, security challenges in the North-East are not confined to the same. Discuss the statement with 3 answers
• Though important elements of group identity, religion and region also run the risk of deepening communal cleavages. Comment. (15 marks, 250 3 answers
• Throw light upon the importance of seals and sealings in the reconstruction of socio-economic and religious life of the Harappan people. Als 3 answers
• To what extent can Socio-Economic-Caste Census (SECC) address the challenges in achieving equitable resource allocation and targeted welfare 3 answers
• Unplanned urbanization has made Indian cities vulnerable to fire safety hazards. Discuss and recommend measures for mitigating urban fires, 3 answers
• What are Northern and Southern lights? Explain the phenomenon and discuss their associated impacts on Earth's atmosphere and human activitie 3 answers
• What are Primary Agricultural Credit Societies? Can the cooperative push alone help in achieving the twin targets of boosting rural economy 3 answers
• What are run of the river hydroelectric projects? How far can run of the river hydroelectric projects balance ecological conservation with s 3 answers
• What are the ethical concerns associated with Artificial Intelligence? How can ethics help in resolving them? (10 marks, 150 words) 3 answers
• What are the factors that influence population growth in the country? In this perspective, examine the relevance and need of raising the min 3 answers
• What are the factors that influence the inflation trends in the country? Highlighting the impacts, discuss the institutional measures in pla 3 answers
• What are the impediments in management of E-waste in the country? In what ways can the trinity of citizens, businesses, and the government t 3 answers
• What benefits does privatization of public infrastructure offer? Examine the role of the landlord port model in modernization of India's por 3 answers
• What do you understand by generative Artificial Intelligence (AI)? How can policymakers and regulatory bodies effectively address the concer 3 answers
• What do you understand by heat waves? Highlight the reasons and impact of the rising frequency of heat waves across India. Also, recommend s 3 answers
• What do you understand by the term 'Hybrid warfare.' Highlighting its implications for India, recommend measures to develop a comprehensive 3 answers
• What do you understand from Agristack? To what extent can it become a panacea for the problems plaguing the farm sector. (10 marks, 150 word 3 answers
• What do you understand from Green growth? With special reference to the budget 2023-2024, discuss various government measures to propel gree 3 answers
• What does each of the following quotations mean to you? a) "Experience is the only teacher we have. We may talk and reason all our lives, bu 3 answers
• While social media facilitates unprecedented connectivity and self-expression, it can also widen social crevices and fractures. In this cont 3 answers
• While some argue that values are influenced by temporal and situational factors, others uphold the belief in timeless and universal human va 3 answers
• 'Genome editing holds immense potential for crop improvement, but it also raises ethical and safety concerns'. How far do the new guidelines 2 answers
• 'The system of judges appointing judges is a distinctive element of the Indian judicial system'. How does the process of judicial appointmen 2 answers
• "Berlin can be India's gateway to the European Union." Elaborate with respect to Germany's significance in India's relationship with the EU. 2 answers
• "Clean energy is the order of the day". Describe briefly the India's changing policies towards climate change in various international fora 2 answers
• "Electoral bonds are a double-edged sword, providing anonymity to donors while raising concerns about transparency in political funding." Cr 2 answers
• "Green hydrogen can be the silver bullet in our quest to tackle climate change and pollution". Critically analyse the statement in light of 2 answers
• "If there is one thing that embodies India's civilizational character, it's her pluralism." Explain the significance of pluralism in India's 2 answers
• "India faces a grave water crisis due to soaring demand, pollution, and climate change, which necessitates urgent measures to ensure water s 2 answers
• "Investment in infrastructure is essential for more rapid and inclusive economic growth. "Discuss in the light of India's experience. (Answe 2 answers
• "Refugees should not be turned back to the country where they would face persecution or human right violation." Examine the statement with r 2 answers
• "The aspirations of the Indian national movement extended to securing social justice and economic regeneration, in addition to political fre 2 answers
• "Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety." In the context of thi 2 answers
• 21st CENTURY PROBLEMS WITHOUT PASSPORT 2 answers
• A link between unorganized farming community and formal industrial sector, Food Processing Industries (FPI) can play a key role in advancing 2 answers
• Account for the differences in ocean water density across the globe and its diverse implications. (15 marks, 250 words) 2 answers
• Although desert landscapes across the world reflect many similarities, the process of desertification is influenced by local factors. Elabor 2 answers
• Analyse the factors influencing the spatial distribution of population in India, with emphasis on the regional differences in population den 2 answers
• Analyse the significance of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India's freedom struggle, considering its extent, reach, and revolutionary ze 2 answers
• Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of various PPP models, in terms of financing, risk allocation, and service delivery. (Answer in 250 2 answers
• Analyze the factors that contribute to the increased incidence and severity of floods in urban areas and the measures that can be taken to r 2 answers
• Analyze the systemic and institutional constraints that continue to hinder land reform efforts in India and propose pragmatic solutions to e 2 answers
• Apart from intellectual competency and moral qualities, empathy and compassion are some of the other vital attributes that facilitate the ci 2 answers
• As an important attribute of soft power, "Knowledge diplomacy" has the potential to further various objectives of foreign policy. Explain. ( 2 answers
• ASEAN serves the twin purpose of developing India's Northeast and augmenting the country's reach in the Southeast Asian region. Comment. (10 2 answers
• Assess the potential of millet production in promoting sustainable agriculture and improving food security in India. (Answer in 150 words) 2 answers
• At the time of her independence, India was beset with multiple challenges. Enumerating those challenges, analyze how far India has been able 2 answers
• Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) addresses the need for interoperability in health services through a unified health interface. Elabor 2 answers
• b) "Corruption is a cancer: a cancer that eats away at a citizen's faith in democracy, diminishes the instinct for innovation and creativity 2 answers
• b) How can we use "Social Influence" and "persuasion" to contribute to the success of "Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Abhiyan"? 2 answers
• b) What do you understand by "good" in good governance? Is good governance always ethical governance? Analyse. 2 answers
• b) What do you understand by the term "positive attitude". What are the identifying traits of persons with positive attitude? How can we inc 2 answers
• Besides domain knowledge, a public official needs innovativeness and creativity of a high order as well, while resolving ethical dilemmas. D 2 answers
• Bring out the factors behind the policy of appeasement. How far was the policy responsible for the onset of the Second World War? (150 Words 2 answers
• Bringing urea under the NBS Scheme is seen as the panacea for all the issues related to fertilizer subsidies in India as well as for the env 2 answers
• British colonial rule had a profound impact on Indian agriculture, fundamentally altering the traditional agrarian economy which led to seve 2 answers
• Built upon common democratic values and shared vision of strategic autonomy, India-France bilateral ties exude a promise of stability, growt 2 answers
• Cities are the engines of economic growth, but they can also be the black holes of the environment. What are some of the key environmental c 2 answers
• Climate change mitigation and adaptation strategy is not only about reducing future emissions but also involves active removal of already re 2 answers
• Critically assess the role of microfinance in satisfactorily addressing the interconnected challenges of poverty and unemployment. (10 marks 2 answers
• Critically evaluate the performance of Goods and Services Tax (GST) as a much talked about measure for fiscal reform. (15 marks, 250 words) 2 answers
• Critically evaluate the role of ocean thermal energy in improving overall energy security in India. Why has India failed to capture the pote 2 answers
• Critically evaluate the various government initiatives to promote renewable energy in the country. How far can the Energy Conservation (Amen 2 answers
• Critically examine the utility of the social audit framework in bringing the governance process closer to the people. (15 marks, 250 words) 2 answers
• D igital technologies can play a significant role in bridging the gender gap in India; however, it is mired in its own set of challenges. Di 2 answers
• Decriminalization of homosexuality by the SC in Navtej Singh Jauhar case remains a task half done, specially without the socio-political sen 2 answers
• Define the concept of the carrying capacity of an ecosystem as relevant to an environment. Explain how the understanding this concept is vit 2 answers
• Demographic Dividend does not ensure growth; it only generates potential. Discuss the steps made by the government to take advantage of the 2 answers
• Describe briefly what gene therapy is and what advantages it has over other treatments? (10 marks, 150 words) 2 answers
• Describe the concept of loss and damage and evaluate its relevance in ensuring climate equity. (15 marks, 250 words) 2 answers
• Describe the factors that influence the monsoon rainfall in India. What do you mean by 'normal monsoon'? Why do some regions suffer drought 2 answers
• Describe the role of geography in shaping patterns of international trade and globalization. To what extent can geopolitical shifts overpowe 2 answers
• Describe the structure of a tropical cyclone and the conditions that are suitable for its formation. Also discuss the impact of tropical cyc 2 answers
• Describe the various types of delta. Why does India's eastern coast has more deltas than its western coast? (10 marks, 150 words) 2 answers
• Describe the various types of fronts and their role in formation of extra-tropical cyclones. (10 marks, 150 words) 2 answers
• Despite being a major contributor to the Indian economy, the agriculture sector is plagued by several constraints that impede its growth and 2 answers

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