UPSC Mains GS1 — topper answer copies & questions

6700 distinct questions indexed from 1007 toppers' GS1 copies, each linking to the exact page of the source PDF.

Most-answered questions

• The traditional theatre forms of India, reflect the ideals and emotions of the society, and an individual's role in the community. Discuss w 56 answers
• What are the different dimensions of food security? Examine India's status in terms of ensuring food security with regard to these dimension 53 answers
• With suitable examples, discuss how environmental pressure groups enhance public participation and responsiveness with regard to environment 49 answers
• The White Revolution was most successful in the Western part of India. Discuss the factors for this regional success of the White Revolution 48 answers
• To what extent does seismic investigation contribute to our understanding of the Earth's interior structure? Analyze its significance in det 48 answers
• Discuss the various factors responsible for the uneven temperature distribution on Earth's surface. (Answer in 150 words) 47 answers
• Provide an account of the historical and architectural importance of the Sanchi Stupa. Also, discuss how it inspired the future architecture 47 answers
• The fabric of Indian philosophical thought owes as much to Northern India as to Southern India. Elucidate. (Answer in 150 words) 47 answers
• Bhagat Singh made a real breakthrough in terms of revolutionary ideology, the goals of revolution and forms of revolutionary struggle. Eluci 46 answers
• Bringing out the factors that led to the Meiji restoration, discuss its significance for Japan. (Answer in 150 words) 46 answers
• Despite significant pressure from the developed countries to alter its food subsidy regime, there is merit in India trying to retain its pol 46 answers
• Modern technologies such as blockchain and ChatGPT are powerful tools with immense potential to transform agriculture into a more efficient 46 answers
• The ethnic and cultural diversity in India has always been bound by the thread of unity. Discuss the major factors that have contributed to 46 answers
• What factors have led to the recent acceleration in the trend towards de-dollarization of the global economy? Do you think the dollar will l 46 answers
• What are the factors that led to the Russian revolution and what are the consequences of this revolution? Discuss its influence on the India 45 answers
• The existence of relative deprivation is an important aspect in constructing the argument for regionalism. Explain with examples. (Answer in 44 answers
• Do you agree with the view that time has come to revisit the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution? Discuss with suitable arguments. ( 44 answers
• The Indian society's impulse for social change and reform was a response to its opposition to colonial rule. Examine. (Answer in 150 words) 44 answers
• "The collegium system has become a victim of its own success, with the concentration of power in the hands of a few, leading to questions ab 43 answers
• It is believed that a nation is an "imagined community" held together by common beliefs, history, political aspirations etc. In this context 43 answers
• Discuss the role played by District Legal Services Authorities (DLSAs) in providing free legal aid and disseminating legal awareness in Indi 43 answers
• Discuss why the Bay of Bengal is more prone to cyclones than the Arabian Sea. Also, explain the reasons for the decrease in frequency of tro 43 answers
• State the key factors behind the growth of the pharmaceutical industry in India. Additionally, discuss its significance with regard to India 43 answers
• The pace of demographic transition varies across different states of India making population growth a double-edged sword. Comment. (Answer i 43 answers
• The recent acknowledgment of sex work as a 'profession' by the Supreme Court is merely the first step in ensuring basic rights and equality 43 answers
• Bring out the role played by the Ahom Kingdom in shaping the cultural and historical identity of North-East India, and discuss its legacy in 42 answers
• If India is to realise the goal of 'education for all', the issue of rising cases of bullying and other forms of school violence needs to be 42 answers
• Several initiatives have been taken by the government towards addressing India's water needs, but the issues of water availability and water 42 answers
• Space tourism, which was viewed as something straight out of a science fiction movie, is now becoming a reality albeit not without hindrance 42 answers
• What are the major drivers of glacial retreat in the Arctic? Describe the potential impact of the retreat of Arctic glaciers on the ecosyste 42 answers
• The capitalist class generally remained ambivalent in their support to the Indian National Congress until 1940s. In this context, analyse th 41 answers
• Despite being destructive in nature, volcanoes are critical for the existence of human life on earth. Elucidate. (Answer in 150 words) 41 answers
• Discuss why the rising deployment of new and emerging technologies by prominent violent extremist organizations demand concerted global effo 41 answers
• Global health experts widely believe that the development of CAR-T cell therapy can be a game changer in the treatment of cancer. How can CA 41 answers
• With the Line of Actual Control (LAC) remaining tense after the Galwan and Yangste incidents and both India and China ramping up infrastruct 41 answers
• With a significant proportion of India's population expected to live in urban areas by 2030, the welfare of the urban poor needs to take cen 40 answers
• Discuss the reasons behind unsustainable management of sand resources in India. Highlighting its impact, enumerate the remedial measures tak 40 answers
• The melting of glaciers due to climate change has serious implications for the ecosystem and human society. Discuss the effects of melting g 40 answers
• Tourism in the hilly states is threatening to exceed the ecological carrying capacity of the region. Analyze the factors contributing to thi 40 answers
• Trace the evolution of the press in India. Also, discuss the instrumental impact it had during various stages of the Indian freedom struggle 40 answers
• Mountains are fragile ecosystems vulnerable to the adverse impact of climate change and other anthropogenic interventions. Illustrate with e 39 answers
• As fertility rates decline in India, future demographic concerns center around an ageing population and a weak social security system. Discu 39 answers
• As a social safety-valve, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) can be the principal vehicles through which communities voice their concerns 39 answers
• Despite being lauded for its patient centric approach, the implementation of the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, remains sluggish and mired wit 39 answers
• Despite the constitutional division of powers, Centre-state disputes have been a perennial feature of Indian democracy. Discuss with example 39 answers
• Despite the government encouraging open source instead of proprietary technology for government applications, the true potential of Free and 39 answers
• Do you agree with the view that adopting a framework for lobbying will strengthen participative governance and ease of doing business in Ind 39 answers
• Do you think there is a need for a shift from 'land productivity' to 'irrigation water productivity' in India? Justify your answer. What are 39 answers
• Examine the role that green hydrogen can play in unlocking the energy security of India. How can the National Green Hydrogen Mission help In 39 answers
• Highlighting the advantages of online dispute resolution (ODR) mechanism for justice delivery, discuss the challenges associated with its ef 39 answers
• The configuration of the ocean floor provides essential information about the geological processes that have shaped the Earth's surface. Dis 39 answers
• The Indian monsoon is a complex phenomenon influenced by various climatic factors. Critically examine the role of oceanic and atmospheric fa 39 answers
• Why do traditions in our society impede change? To what extent can social legislation be instrumental against old customary practices? (Answ 39 answers
• With the growing demand for rare earth elements, their distribution has become a critical aspect of the global economy. Discuss the distribu 39 answers
• Discuss the relevance of BIMSTEC as a regional organisation to fulfil India's strategic aspirations in the Indian Ocean Region. (Answer in 1 38 answers
• Discuss the relevance of the Gujral Doctrine for India with regard to its relations with its immediate neighbours in the present times. (Ans 38 answers
• Do you agree with the view that time has come to formulate an Urban Employment Guarantee scheme at the national level? (Answer in 150 words) 38 answers
• Fiscal policy can be a key tool to reduce income inequality as well as make the poorest and the downtrodden a part of the country's growth s 38 answers
• Sanskrit literature in general and particularly in the Guptan age set a high watermark for the literary history of ancient India. Discuss. ( 38 answers
• Giving an account of the major lithium-producing countries, discuss the geo-political aspects of lithium production and its environmental im 37 answers
• Communalism gains strength from economic deprivation, and thrives in environments of social exclusion, creating fertile ground for disconten 37 answers
• Critically assess whether according statutory backing to the Model Code of Conduct will contribute towards free and fair elections in India. 37 answers
• Discuss the multiple issues associated with space debris. Also, state the initiatives taken in recent times to tackle this menace. (Answer i 37 answers
• Establishing linkages between globalisation and money laundering, discuss the initiatives taken at the national and international levels to 37 answers
• Identify the impediments faced by India in boosting its defence exports. Also, discuss the steps taken by the government in this regard. (An 37 answers
• India was forced into numerous wars post Independence. Highlight the causes and impact of the Indo-Pak and Indo-China wars on our bilateral 37 answers
• Slums are not 'problems' that have to be 'solved' - but are indeed a result of lopsided and vested urban policies covering infrastructure pr 37 answers
• State the reasons behind the poor performance of cooperatives in India. Also, discuss the reforms undertaken by the government to overcome t 37 answers
• The adoption of Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) in India is expected to make e- commerce more inclusive and accessible for consumer 37 answers
• The market disruption caused by digital revolution warrants renewed focus and perspective to ensure fair competition in the digital economy. 37 answers
• There have been arguments that India needs to review some of its past assumptions about the nature of outer space and contribute to the deve 37 answers
• "The wide gap between the number of females graduating every year and those entering the workspace is an issue of paramount importance that 36 answers
• Highlight the pivotal role of the "Officers of Parliament" in the Indian Parliamentary system. Also, discuss the constitutional and statutor 36 answers
• India needs to identify the priority areas to further its techno-diplomacy amidst the complexities of expanding digital space and New and Em 36 answers
• It is being argued that India is struggling with overflowing foodgrains in warehouses. Discuss the statement in view of the existing buffer 36 answers
• Micro-irrigation has tremendous potential in transforming farming into a profitable and sustainable venture. Discuss the given statement in 36 answers
• The Finance Commission plays a crucial role in balancing fiscal federalism in India. In this context, examine the recommendations given by t 36 answers
• The government has been weighing a transition from minimum wage to living wage in recent times. What are the benefits and constraints in the 36 answers
• The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) is born from a collective desire to make the Indo-Pacific region an engine of glob 36 answers
• The Union Budget affects almost every sector of the Indian economy, yet neither the budgetary processes nor the budget policies come under s 36 answers
• The youth are capable of identifying themselves with a global identity and connecting with events and experiences outside their countries. I 36 answers
• There is an urgent need for effective whistle-blowing mechanisms and ensuring that necessary safeguards for the protection of whistle-blower 36 answers
• How does tribal art provide valuable insights into the cultural perspectives and values of Indian tribal communities? (Answer in 150 words) 35 answers
• Why is inequality increasing in India despite the fall in overall poverty? (Answer in 150 words) 35 answers
• How did the competitive and hostile dynamic between Brahminism and Buddhism over funding, followers, and ideology mark the decline of Buddhi 35 answers
• European travellers' accounts in the medieval period have played an important role in shaping our understanding of the empires and people of 35 answers
• Why was it more difficult to rehabilitate refugees in West Bengal as compared to Punjab after partition? (Answer in 250 words) 35 answers
• Discuss the economic and social costs associated with the transition from coal to green energy in India. (Answer in 250 words) 35 answers
• Explain the process of formation of volcanic calderas. How do they contribute to the scenic beauty of the region? (Answer in 250 words) 35 answers
• Do you agree with the view that Indian cities are turning into landscapes of stark inequality and social exclusion? What steps can be taken 35 answers
• What are the key factors that accelerated decolonization post-World War II? (Answer in 150 words) 35 answers
• How does human encroachment impact water bodies in urban areas? (Answer in 150 words) 35 answers
• How do physical geographical features influence the development and operation of transportation systems? (Answer in 150 words) 35 answers
• Identify the reasons behind increasing number of extreme rainfall events throughout India in recent times. Assess their socio-economic impac 35 answers
• Do you agree that there has been a progressive secularization of caste in India? Support your view with relevant examples. (Answer in 150 wo 35 answers
• An up to date and functional Civil Registration System (CRS) is essential to the socio-economic planning in India. Discuss in the light of t 35 answers
• Digitizing land records will go a long way in ensuring land reforms as well as lessening the burden on the Indian Judiciary. Elaborate. Also 35 answers
• Discuss the internal security implications emanating from the use of Emerging And Disruptive Technologies (EDT) by state and non-state actor 35 answers
• Given its vast resources and technical expertise, India can play a key role in assisting the Pacific Small Island Developing States (PSIDS) 35 answers
• How are ocean trenches formed? Describe the significant characteristics of these oceanic relief formations. (Answer in 150words) 35 answers
• How is the rapid growth of the food processing industry leading to food safety challenges in India? (Answer in 150 words) 35 answers
• In recent years, India's relationship with West Asia has evolved from the confines of geopolitics to expanse of geoeconomics. Discuss. (Answ 35 answers
• India's approach to secularism does not merely challenge inter-religious domination but intra-religious domination as well. Discuss. (Answer 35 answers
• Inequality in income and wealth translates into carbon inequality. In this context, discuss the significance of addressing carbon inequality 35 answers
• It has been pointed out that competitive politics to fund mostly non-merit subsidies is pushing a few states in India to the brink of a deep 35 answers
• Recently, scientists announced net energy gain in nuclear fusion reaction, which is considered as a major scientific breakthrough for the fu 35 answers
• Recently, the government has asked all ports to prepare a master plan in order to become 'mega ports' by 2047. In light of this, discuss the 35 answers
• Some regions in India, including Delhi, are highly vulnerable to the impact of earthquakes originating in the Himalayas. Discuss. What insti 35 answers
• The existing MSP procurement regime is neither economically nor agro-ecologically sustainable. Elaborate. Also, evaluate the alternative app 35 answers
• The process of consolidation of Bengal, which started after the Battle of Plassey culminated in the Battle of Buxar. Do you think the Battle 35 answers
• The recent "Disaster Management Plan of Ministry of Panchayati Raj (DMP-MoPR)" aims to develop disaster resilience at the grassroots level. 35 answers
• What are the key areas of reform if the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has to align with the current economic realities? (Answer in 150 w 35 answers
• What are the reasons behind the increased frequency and intensity of heat waves globally? How will it impact global food security? (Answer i 34 answers
• Although the New Education Policy brings with itself a commendable vision, its success will depend on its ability to effectively integrate w 34 answers
• Despite increased and regular occurrences of landslides over the past decade in India, the dominant development paradigm has largely not bee 34 answers
• Discuss the security threats present in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), which have a direct bearing on India's maritime border interests. Sug 34 answers
• India is expected to have the largest working-age population in the world by 2030 and it cannot afford low participation of women in the wor 34 answers
• India needs a smart border management system to balance legitimate cross border flows with national security interests. Discuss. Also, highl 34 answers
• Keeping in view the recent amendment, examine the efficacy of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, in tackling the menace of money 34 answers
• Public-Private Partnership model, if harnessed properly, has the potential to bridge the gaps in India's healthcare system. Discuss. (Answer 34 answers
• "Civil services reforms must go beyond recruitment and standardised training to cope with the present day challenges." Analyse. (Answer in 1 33 answers
• "Outcome-based finance models such as social impact bonds have the potential to truly catalyse change and deliver socio-economic impact at s 33 answers
• "The menace of paid news often rears its ugly head during elections." Discuss the need for making paid news an electoral offence in India. ( 33 answers
• Among other factors, strained ties with China and Pakistan make it difficult for India to fulfill its expectations from the Shanghai Coopera 33 answers
• Despite the advantages that are associated with the hybrid annuity model (HAM) in the road construction sector, the interest in it has moder 33 answers
• Discuss the 'Doctrine of Essentiality' referred to by the courts in the context of religious practices in India. (Answer in 250 words) 33 answers
• India has been able to transform itself from a milk deficit country to the world's biggest milk producer, but the productivity of dairy anim 33 answers
• The British victory in the Battle of Plassey in 1757 not just changed the course of Indian history but also that of the world. Discuss. (Ans 33 answers
• The recently concluded initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET) between the United States and India promises a long overdue tra 33 answers
• While an agreement was recently reached at the WTO on a deal to curb \"harmful\" government fisheries subsidies, certain concerns raised by 33 answers
• While climate change is responsible for crop failures, the agricultural sector itself is partly responsible for extreme weather events. Disc 33 answers
• As per the recently released report of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM), there is an urgent need to limit the si 32 answers
• Besides legislation, the full realisation of the 'right to health for all' in India demands plugging of social, financial, and infrastructur 32 answers
• The 'third gender' has not yet been engendered in the Indian society despite legislative nudge. Analyse. (Answer in 250 words) 32 answers
• The role of the Competition Commission of India (CCI) is significant in furthering healthy competitiveness aimed at inspiring stakeholders t 32 answers
• Discuss the role of digitization of land records in the effective implementation of land reforms in India. (Answer in 150 words) 31 answers
• How are agri-tech startups in India helping farmers in enhancing farm productivity and market access? (Answer in 150 words) 31 answers
• How can the resilience of Indian coastal communities be strengthened to tackle the growing natural hazards resulting from climate change? (A 31 answers
• To fully exploit its demographic dividend and accelerate economic growth, India needs to adopt a manufacturing-led growth model. Discuss. (A 31 answers
• Under the Public Distribution System of India, the Fair Price Shop (FPS) transformation is an evolving process. Discuss. (Answer in 150 word 31 answers
• Dadabhai Naoroji left an indelible imprint on the national movement. Explain. (150 words) 30 answers
• Discuss the need of an Independent Fiscal Council (IFC) in bringing about transparency and accountability in fiscal processes in India. (150 30 answers
• Explain with examples how globalisation is manifested in both local in the global and the global in the local. (150 words) 30 answers
• Highlighting its importance, discuss the major issues that plague effective monetary policy transmission in India. Also, mention the steps t 30 answers
• Highlighting the significance of data localization for India, discuss various challenges associated with data localization. (250 words) 30 answers
• How can eco-tourism be used to sustainably harness the potential of tourism industry in India? Discuss the challenges and steps taken by the 30 answers
• How does the Green Credit Programme extend beyond carbon management to promote a more sustainable environment in India? What are the various 30 answers
• Money Laundering as a socio economic offence is a menace, especially for developing countries like India. Comment. What measures have been t 30 answers
• Recognizing the potential of exports in generating employment, a number of steps need to be taken to address India's weakening export compet 30 answers
• Stating the significance, discuss the challenges in achieving disaster resilience of infrastructure. Suggest some ways for mainstreaming it 30 answers
• The advent of Buddhism and Jainism was instrumental in the development of architecture in ancient India. Discuss. (250 words) 30 answers
• The Quit India movement marked a new direction in the struggle against the British colonial rule in India. Analyse. (150 words) 30 answers
• There have been arguments that India could fall into a 'middle income trap'. Explaining the phenomenon, highlight the reasons behind such ar 30 answers
• What is Access and Benefit Sharing? Explain how it aids in sustainable use of biodiversity. Also, mention the different global and national 30 answers
• With examples, discuss how the cultural traditions from various regions of India get reflected in regional music. (Answer in 150 words) 29 answers
• Post-pandemic India is staring at the challenge of "learning poverty". Analyse its implications and discuss a way ahead. (Answer in 150 word 29 answers
• Bring out the evolution of mural traditions in South India. Also, elaborate on their significant characteristics. (Answer in 250 words) 29 answers
• Indian nationalism that confronted British imperialism in the 19th century was a product of colonial modernity. Do you agree? (Answer in 250 29 answers
• Do you agree with the view that Gandhian politics was, in a sense, a continuation of Tilak's politics? (Answer in 150 words) 29 answers
• What is soil amendment? Evaluate the benefits and concerns associated with it. (Answer in 150 words) 29 answers
• It has been suggested that the next decade may see a boom in hybrid power plants. Stating the advantages that such power plants offer, discu 29 answers
• What are Van Allen Radiation Belts? Explaining their formation, discuss why there has been a growing focus on their study. (Answer in 150 wo 29 answers
• Discuss whether marital rape should be criminalised in India. (Answer in 150 words) 29 answers
• What is care economy? Highlight the challenges associated with it and mention the steps taken to address them in India. (Answer in 150 words 29 answers
• Bring out the relationship between the industrial revolution and the advent of imperialism in different parts of the world. (250 words) 29 answers
• China's acquisition of strategic ports globally has significant implications for international trade routes and economic relations. Discuss. 29 answers
• Cyber-enabled financial crime has emerged as the new frontier of global money laundering. Discuss. How can the government address this issue 29 answers
• Describe the process of rift valley formation, with special emphasis on the Great Rift Valley System. (250 words) 29 answers
• Despite its merits, should the POCSO Act be revisited to correct the existing inadequacies? (Answer in 150 words) 29 answers
• Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), allows for innovative and convenient public services, help overcome inclusion or accessibility barriers 29 answers
• Evaluate the effectiveness of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes in safeguarding the interests of the Scheduled Castes in India. ( 29 answers
• Executive accountability to the legislature through Parliamentary Committees has been the hallmark of the Indian political system. Comment. 29 answers
• Explain the geological features and ecological importance of the Eastern Ghats. (Answer in 150 words) 29 answers
• Expression of dissent is central to the functioning of the Parliament. In light of this, discuss the role of the Leader of Opposition (LoP) 29 answers
• Gandhiji changed his methods of struggle against the British from time-to-time to suit the varied circumstances and problems that needed to 29 answers
• Governors in India often overstep their constitutional role and fail to act effectively when needed. Comment. (Answer in 250 words) 29 answers
• Highlighting the main features of National Mineral Policy, 2019, discuss how it can help in ensuring sustainable and responsible mining. (15 29 answers
• Highlighting the salient features of the PM JI-VAN Yojana, analyze how it can assist in achieving the vision and goals of the National Polic 29 answers
• How can India make Citizens' Charter a powerful tool for improving governance and empowering citizens? (Answer in 150 words) 29 answers
• How can the integration of technology into judicial processes enhance accessibility, capability, and efficiency in justice delivery? (Answer 29 answers
• How do corporate donors aid NGOs in facilitating holistic development in India? (Answer in 150 words) 29 answers
• How effective has India been in enhancing immunization coverage over the years? What challenges continue to affect immunization efforts in t 29 answers
• In light of persistence of various forms of violence against women in India, discuss the ways in which the issue can be addressed effectivel 29 answers
• In the era of climate change and growing water scarcity, how can micro-irrigation systems contribute to sustainable agricultural practices i 29 answers
• India used its Presidency of the G20 to bring the voice of the Global South to the centre stage. Discuss with special reference to Africa. ( 29 answers
• India's relationship with the UAE has witnessed a remarkable expansion across various domains in the last decade. Discuss. (Answer in 250 wo 29 answers
• India's water resources have witnessed rapid depletion due to a mix of economic, geographic, and political factors. Explain and discuss its 29 answers
• Social security should not only involve economic empowerment but also social empowerment. Discuss in the context of India. (150 words) 29 answers
• The caste system in India has continued to persist by adapting itself to a variety of changing socio-economic and political conditions in th 29 answers
• The frequent instances of urban flooding pose a severe risk to the urban ecosystem in India. Discuss with special emphasis on its impact on 29 answers
• The Indian Army is observing the year 2024 as the 'Year of Technology Absorption'. In light of this, explain why there is a need for technol 29 answers
• The primary motive of terrorism differs from that of organised crime but there exists a symbiotic relationship between the two. Discuss. (25 29 answers
• The reactionary policies of Lord Lytton and the liberal policies of his successor Lord Rippon acted as catalyst in the formation of the Indi 29 answers
• The Simla Agreement (1972) and Lahore Declaration (1999) are two key milestones in the history of the Indian subcontinent. Discuss. (150 wor 29 answers
• The Supreme Court of India has upheld unique asymmetry in India's federalism by intricately balancing centralized authority and regional aut 29 answers
• Though Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) have become a platform for competitive politics, they have not emerged as an agency of planning an 29 answers
• What are the issues faced in the development of trade and industries in the North-Eastern Region (NER) of India? Comment on the measures tha 29 answers
• What do you understand by interoperability in e-governance? What steps have been taken by the government to ensure interoperability and inte 29 answers
• What is an urban forest? Highlight its benefits and steps taken by the government to promote urban forestry in India. (150 words) 29 answers
• What is the need for NavIC when existing satellite navigation systems are already available? (Answer in 150 words) 29 answers
• When it comes to sexual and reproductive health of women in India, rights-based discourse has largely been bypassed not just by the societal 29 answers
• While the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) plays a crucial role in combating corruption, its functioning is often criticized for being 29 answers
• Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) provides an alternative to capital and chemical intensive agriculture currently being practiced in India. 29 answers
• Environmentalism surfaced in the form of many organised movements in post independence India. Discuss. (Answer in 250 words) 28 answers
• Do you agree with the view that continental blockade was an ill-conceived strategy by Napoleon to conquer Britain through economic means? (A 28 answers
• What do you understand by the Arctic Paradox? Highlight the spatial distribution of mineral and energy resources in the Arctic region. (Answ 28 answers
• Cryosphere changes have a tendency to bring about a devastating impact on the ecosystem and its people. Discuss. Also, enlist measures to ta 28 answers
• Discuss the factors that have aided India in making impressive strides in the renewable energy sector and establishing itself as a frontrunn 28 answers
• How are plateaus formed? Also, briefly discuss the features of the Deccan plateau and its economic significance. (250 words) 28 answers
• How do superconductors fuel innovation in diverse fields of science and technology? Illustrate with examples. (Answer in 250 words) 28 answers
• How does agricultural runoff containing fertilizers and pesticides contribute to environmental pollution? What measures can be taken to miti 28 answers
• How has globalization impacted the location of the IT industry? (150 words) 28 answers
• It is argued by some that regionalism is a threat to national integrity while others consider it as a highly impactful tool in facilitating 28 answers
• Keeping in view the challenges in creating integrated theatre commands, examine how the theaterisation of commands can lead to greater integ 28 answers
• The challenge of unbridled and unbalanced growth of urban spaces in India necessitates reforms in urban planning and capacity. Discuss. (Ans 28 answers
• The end of World War II marked the birth of a new international order. Examine. (150 words) 28 answers
• The growing influx of tourists in Himalayan states has breached their ecological carrying capacity, leading to significant man-made disaster 28 answers
• The Institutions of Eminence (IoE) scheme was conceived to develop 'world-class' centres of higher education in India but six years later, i 28 answers
• Treating border villages as first villages not just geographically but also in terms of facilities can be a key strategy for enhancing borde 28 answers
• What are the main functions of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)? How will its recent treaty on intellectual property, gen 28 answers
• Sand is not only critical for economic development but also provides crucial ecosystem services. Elaborate. In this context, discuss the imp 27 answers
• It is said that the world's oceans are losing their 'memory' due to human-induced warming. Comment. Also, discuss the consequences of the ph 27 answers
• Both India and the USA adhere to democratic principles but their electoral systems exhibit significant differences. What are the key differe 27 answers
• Criminalisation of politics remains a key concern for the Indian political system. In this context, analyse the role played by the Supreme C 27 answers
• Despite the steps taken by the government in recent years, a number of problems continue to persist in the urea sector in India. Discuss. Wh 27 answers
• Enumerate the objectives of NITI Aayog. Also, discuss the performance of this body since its inception and suggest measures to make it more 27 answers
• Highlight the constraints faced by rainfed agriculture in India. Discuss some agronomic practices that can be adopted for stabilizing agricu 27 answers
• Highlighting the emergence of the working class movement, discuss its contribution towards India's freedom struggle. (Answer in 150 words) 27 answers
• How did India fare on the Millennium Development Goals related to health? In this regard, identify the relevant Sustainable Development Goal 27 answers
• How far do you agree with the view that the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has met its objective of ensuring environmental justice in India? 27 answers
• Identifying the broad contours of the 'Transformation of Aspirational Districts' programme, explain how it adopts a novel strategy to addres 27 answers
• In view of the political class's inability to develop and maintain conventions relating to the appropriate use of Article 356, the Supreme C 27 answers
• Press freedom and good governance are not mutually exclusive. They support each other while promoting a country's economic and human develop 27 answers
• Progress in India-US ties has been accompanied by equally significant divergences on important issues. Examine in the context of recent deve 27 answers
• What are the different rights recognized under the Forest Rights Act, 2006? Highlight the gaps in the implementation of community forest rig 27 answers
• What is the role that opposition plays in a democracy like India? In this context, discuss whether our Parliament can benefit from a shadow 27 answers
• Where there is a right, there is a remedy. In this context, discuss the nature and significance of writs in India with adequate examples. (1 27 answers
• While India has laws covering almost all types of intellectual property rights, numerous enforcement, regulatory and administrative challeng 27 answers
• While the power to punish for the contempt of court is a much needed tool to protect the administration of justice from being maligned, it i 27 answers
• Assess the need to formalise the process of post-legislative scrutiny to improve the effectiveness of laws. (150 words) 26 answers
• Critically discuss the practice of setting up Fast Track Courts to reduce pendency of cases in the judiciary. (150 words) 26 answers
• Discuss the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in improving the effectiveness of e-governance in India. (150 words) 26 answers
• Highlight the challenges faced by lower judiciary in India and suggest measures for enhancing their productivity. (150 words) 26 answers
• Marine life is facing 'irreparable damage' from the millions of tonnes of plastic waste which ends up in the oceans each year. In this conte 26 answers
• Mention the structure and functions of NITI Aayog. Also, comment on its contemporary relevance. (150 words) 26 answers
• SHGs have succeeded in delivering financial inclusion, but for them to evolve as viable business enterprise requires a different approach. A 26 answers
• The recent decision of the government to open up positions at the senior levels in bureaucracy through lateral entry is an important but onl 26 answers
• What are black holes? Highlight the challenges in imaging a black hole? How were these challenges overcome by the Event Horizon Telescope pr 26 answers
• What are the various modes of Alternate Dispute Redressal (ADR) mechanisms available in India? Identifying the problems being faced by them, 26 answers
• What strategies can be adopted to overcome the issues pertaining to freight transportation in the Indian Railways and increase its share in 26 answers
• Assess the importance of skilling in light of changing economic and demographic structure in India. In this regard, how far has the Skill In 25 answers
• Despite bonhomie, the structural differences between Indian and Israeli national security situations, their worldviews and absence of explic 25 answers
• Despite various reforms in the public grievance redressal mechanisms, their effectiveness remain limited. Discuss. (150 words) 25 answers
• Discuss the role played by PRIs in political empowerment of women. Also, suggest measures to further increase their political participation. 25 answers
• Explaining the factors that contribute to trafficking of women and children in India, highlight the steps taken in recent times to combat it 25 answers
• Feminist movements in India have historically lacked inclusivity, often growing within a limited Western upper-class psyche. Critically disc 25 answers
• Highlight the importance and challenges related to integration of Variable Renewable Energy (VRE) in India. Mention some steps that can be t 25 answers
• Highlight, in brief, the mandate of the National Commission for Minorities (NCM). Identify the different challenges that the commission face 25 answers
• IBSA and BRICS are both examples of India's quest for multialignment, however there are key differences in their orientation. Discuss in the 25 answers
• The focus of higher education in India has been on a select few Central or autonomous institutions where as the ones in states remain neglec 25 answers
• Threats to internal security of India may be posed both through the communication networks and also to the networks. Discuss. Also, highligh 25 answers
• What according to you are the reasons that motivated India to create a dedicated Indo-Pacific division in the MEA recently? Also, highlight 25 answers
• What is Strategic Autonomy? Critically examine the elements of such a policy in India's contemporary foreign policy in the context of recent 25 answers
• While mentioning the objectives of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), discuss the challenges which are hindering the utilization of the ATT to its 25 answers
• With Vector-Borne Diseases (VBDs) reaching epidemic proportions in India, highlight the factors that have led to their emergence. Also, sugg 25 answers
• After years of neglect, rapidly evolving regional strategic realities are now forcing India and Indonesia to coordinate their policies ever 24 answers
• Comment on the role of International Court of Justice in upholding the values of international law. In this context, also highlight the asso 24 answers
• Delineate the differences between pressure groups and interest groups. Citing examples, elaborate on the ways in which pressure groups influ 24 answers
• Despite several attempts at resetting the ties, various barriers continue to be a cause of concern in the India-Nepal bilateral relations. D 24 answers
• Despite their location in the non-political domain of civil society, NGOs have ended up playing a key, if indirect, role in India's politics 24 answers
• For SCO to become a successful regional grouping, it has to overcome bilateral differences between its members and their respective geopolit 24 answers
• Give an account of the areas of potential conflict in the relationship between the political executive and civil servants. Also discuss why 24 answers
• Highlight the process of delimitation in India. Also, throw light on the debates surrounding the delimitation exercise in India. (250 words) 24 answers
• Highlight the salient features of Mission Indradhanush. What are the challenges that the mission is facing in its implementation? Suggest me 24 answers
• Highlighting the issues faced by the institutions of local self governance in India, suggest measures that can be taken to improve their eff 24 answers
• In view of the focus on trans-regional economic corridors and changing regional geo-politics and geo-economics, critically discuss the idea 24 answers
• Magnitude of India's urbanisation is not unusual but the pattern is. In this context, examine the issues in the governance of cities in Indi 24 answers
• Moving the subject of water from state list to concurrent list will solve the issues related to governance of water resources. Comment. 24 answers
• Self Help Groups (SHGs) are vehicles of rural development, which help in the upliftment of marginalized groups. Elucidate. Further, mention 24 answers
• Social boycott should be treated as a criminal offence, rather than being considered as just another form of social evil plaguing the Indian 24 answers
• The dichotomy in public and private life in Indian society acts as a major barrier to the annihilation of caste. Justify. (Answer in 150 wor 24 answers
• The most powerful trend of medieval Indian literature is devotional poetry which dominates almost all the major languages of the country. El 24 answers
• The recent amendment to the Right to Information Act, 2005 will weaken the act and undermine the authority of Information Commissioners. Dis 24 answers
• With construction of toilets being only one part of the solution for a clean India, it is time that the Swachh Bharat Mission puts more emph 24 answers
• A weak teacher education system is at the core of India's problems in school education. Evaluate. In this context, also enumerate the recomm 23 answers
• Centralising recruitment through an All-India Judicial Service (AIJS) will not address the multiple problems in the judiciary and cause new 23 answers
• Explain the rationale behind enacting the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016. Discuss how it can help in revitalizing consum 23 answers
• Highlighting the constitutional role of the Finance Commission (FC), discuss the issues which are being debated w.r.t. terms of reference (T 23 answers
• Human Trafficking in India has emerged as a serious issue, which calls for understanding the complexity of the problem and devising an effec 23 answers
• In the context of India taking greater responsibility in management of the global commons, there has been a shift in India's climate change 23 answers
• India sees Indian Ocean as not just a water body, but a global stage for continued economic, social, and cultural dialogue. Elaborate. (150 23 answers
• India's contribution to peacekeeping missions of the United Nations has remained steadfast despite changes in the nature, form and variety o 23 answers
• India's partnership with Africa is an amalgam of African development priorities as well as India's development objectives. Discuss. Also, hi 23 answers
• Lobbying in India exists in a perennially grey legal and policy arena. In this context, discuss the need to formally recognize and regulate 23 answers
• The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is more than just the keeper of our national accounts; it is also a conscience-keeper and 23 answers
• The concern for transparency in political funding is at odds with the Electoral Bond Scheme notified by the government. Critically discuss. 23 answers
• The roots of the most pertinent challenges faced by Indian politics today can be traced to the lack of intra-party democracy in candidate se 23 answers
• To what extent temperature and precipitation are the most important factors that determine soil properties? ( Answer in 150 words) 23 answers
• Well-defined electoral laws and greater powers, for the Election Commission of India are required as the existing laws and mechanisms are in 23 answers
• While the idea behind merger of autonomous bodies in India is to curb overlapping work and reduce expenditure, it may end up doing more harm 23 answers

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